1. Background
Antimicrobial
resistance (AMR) refers to the ability of microorganisms to resist the action
of antimicrobials, occurring when such microorganisms (e.g. bacteria, fungi,
viruses and parasites affecting humans, land-dwelling and aquatic animals and
plants) become resistant to antimicrobials such as antibiotics, making
infections or diseases caused by such microorganisms more difficult or
impossible to treat. Antimicrobials play a critical role for ensuring health
and productivity when judicially used. However, when imprudently used they can
lead to the associated emergence and spread of antimicrobial resistant
microorganisms, placing everyone at great risk.
While bacterial resistance to antibiotics
has developed rapidly and has become a major threat, a slowly emerging
phenomenon of resistance of other micro-organisms to antimicrobials such as
antifungals, antivirals and anti-parasitic agents have also been observed.
Since bacterial AMR to antibiotics constitutes the largest significant threat
of AMR, the Strategy focuses on antibiotic resistance and does not encompass
other antimicrobial resistance, which has so far been on the low side.
The challenge of AMR is complex and no
single action will, in isolation, provide an effective response. For this
reason, the Strategy is a cross-sectoral response to the threat of AMR in
Malta. Its focus lies in controlling and possibly reversing current AMR trends.
The Strategy sets out objectives that identify the broad areas where integrated
and simultaneous action is required. Progress in each area is important to
ensure a comprehensive response and support progress towards the Strategy’s
vision.
The goal, objectives and actions needed
to achieve them have been informed by a review of national and international
literature as well as expert advice from key stakeholders. The Strategy aligns
with the WHO Global Action Plan on Antimicrobial Resistance, the EU Action on
Antimicrobial Resistance as well as National Legislation.
3. Submission of input
Submissions were received by 9 December 2018.
We thank you for your input.